UHMWPE, acknowledged for its exceptional robustness, has emerged as a driving force in the field of medical applications. Its remarkable biocompatibility and reduced friction coefficient enable UHMWPE an ideal candidate for a wide range of implants, prosthetics, and clinical devices. Moreover, its resistance to wear and tear ensures long-term dev

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, ejecting atoms that then deposi